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October 03, 2010

Check if Temp Table Exists and Drop it in SQL Server




I use a lot of Temp Tables in my examples. A SqlServerCurry.com reader Rishab asked me if there was a way to check for an existing Temp Table and drop it using T-SQL. Temp Tables like Table Variables have a session level scope and not a statement-level scope, so the following query will give an error

CREATE TABLE #TmpTable(i int)
INSERT INTO #TmpTable
SELECT 345
GO
CREATE TABLE #TmpTable(i int)
INSERT INTO #TmpTable
SELECT 200

image

Note: Madhivanan wrote a nice post about Temp Table VS Table Variable in SQL Server

To avoid this error, here' a way to check if a Temp Table exists and drop it


-- Check if TmpTable exists and Drop it
IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#TmpTable') IS NOT NULL
DROP TABLE #TmpTable

-- Create TmpTable
CREATE TABLE #TmpTable(i int)
INSERT INTO #TmpTable
SELECT 200


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